Rights holder must prove in court the fact of illegal use of his invention or utility model by infringer.

Only a specialist with technical education can understand the essence of inventions or utility models.  That’s why technical specialists must be invited for establishing the fact of using invention and utility model. It is extremely rare to find a judge with the second higher technical education, therefore in vast majority of patent rights’ protection cases court appoints the examination of inventions or utility models.

Patent examination of invention or utility model can be appointed by the court (judicial patent examination), law enforcement agencies, as well as by one of the parties in pre-trial procedure.

National Intellectual Property Office of expertise collaborates with leading experts which are competent in technical sphere and patent law, have high qualification and many years of experience.